Balancing Qi and Promoting Flow

Moxibustion: Benefits, Technique & Modern Uses Explained

Many people in Singapore turn to moxibustion to improve circulation, ease pain, or boost their overall sense of wellbeing. For women, this traditional heat therapy is especially valued for its role in regulating the menstrual cycle, warming the womb, and supporting fertility. Although rooted in ancient Chinese medicine, moxibustion remains highly relevant today, offering a natural way to bring warmth and energy back into the body.

This guide explains what moxibustion is, how it works, and what you can expect during a session at Wo.men Matters.

WHAT

What Is Moxibustion?

Moxibustion is a Traditional Chinese Medicine therapy that involves burning dried mugwort (moxa, also known as Artemisia vulgaris) near specific acupuncture points to warm meridians, stimulate circulation, and promote healing. The herb’s therapeutic heat penetrates deeply to address cold, deficiency, and stagnation patterns.

TCM theory holds that illness often stems from invasion of external Cold or depletion of internal Yang energy (warming, active force). Moxibustion directly addresses these patterns by introducing warmth where it’s most needed. Ancient practitioners observed that warmth could restore vitality and improve blood flow, especially in people with Cold-type conditions such as chronic fatigue, menstrual pain, or poor digestion. The herb mugwort was chosen because it burns evenly, emits a steady heat, and carries an earthy aroma believed to strengthen the body’s life force, or Qi.

There are two main methods of moxibustion:

  • Direct moxibustion: A small cone of moxa is placed directly on the skin and removed before it causes discomfort.
  • Indirect moxibustion: A moxa patch activated by the gentle warmth of a heat lamp for targeted, painless therapy.

At Wo.men Matters, we use indirect moxibustion methods for controlled, smoke-free and painless experience.

Patients often describe moxibustion as deeply soothing. You may feel a pleasant warmth that spreads gradually through the treated area. Most people find it relaxing enough to drift into a light rest during their session. Afterward, it’s common to feel calmer, energised, and physically lighter.

How Moxibustion Works in TCM and Modern Terms

Moxibustion bridges the ancient understanding of energy flow with modern insights into circulation and heat therapy.

TCM perspective

TCM explanation: warming meridians and moving Qi

In TCM theory, moxibustion works by warming the meridians—the pathways through which Qi and Blood flow—to dispel Cold, support Yang energy, and improve internal balance. It’s often prescribed when Cold stagnation causes pain, fatigue, or menstrual irregularities. The warming action encourages better circulation, helping the body’s energy and fluids flow smoothly again.

Western medical perspective

From a biomedical standpoint, moxibustion enhances local blood flow and tissue oxygenation. Studies have found that the mild heat stimulates sensory nerves and can trigger the release of endorphins, the body’s natural pain relievers. The process may also have anti-inflammatory effects, helping to reduce muscle stiffness and chronic pain.

Why mugwort is used

Mugwort contains essential oils and compounds such as cineole and borneol, which are thought to promote circulation and relaxation. It burns slowly and steadily, generating a penetrating warmth that feels comfortable rather than intense. This makes it ideal for controlled, therapeutic heat that reaches deep into the body’s tissues.

Health Benefits of Moxibustion

Moxibustion offers a wide range of therapeutic benefits for both general wellness and women’s health. It is often recommended for people who feel constantly cold, fatigued, or prone to sluggish digestion.
  • Eases chronic back, neck, or joint pain
  • Reduces inflammation in arthritic conditions
  • Helps muscles recover from strain or tension
  • Improves circulation to speed up healing

 

The warming effect helps relax tight muscles while improving blood flow to the affected area, supporting natural pain management without medication.

Moxibustion is widely used to regulate the menstrual cycle and enhance fertility. It can help to:

  • Warm the womb and relieve menstrual cramps
  • Support implantation and uterine blood flow before IVF
  • Alleviate premenstrual tension and fatigue
  • Improve symptoms of hormonal imbalance, such as cold hands and feet

 

Regular sessions may also assist women with irregular periods or those recovering from childbirth by replenishing energy and circulation.

Moxibustion strengthens the body’s “digestive fire” by improving Spleen and Stomach function in TCM terms. It helps the body transform food into energy more efficiently, easing symptoms like bloating, diarrhoea, or poor appetite. The therapy also supports immune health, helping to prevent recurrent colds or low vitality.

Gentle warmth from moxibustion can soothe the nervous system, making it helpful for those struggling with anxiety, chronic stress, or insomnia. Patients often report sleeping better and feeling calmer after regular sessions.

What to Expect During a Moxibustion Session

A moxibustion treatment is relaxing and non-invasive. Here’s what typically happens during your visit to Wo.men Matters.

The consultation and preparation

Your TCM physician begins by discussing your health history, lifestyle, and current symptoms. Diagnosis may include pulse reading and tongue observation to determine whether your condition is related to Cold, Qi stagnation, or deficiency. Based on this, the physician selects acupuncture points or body areas for moxibustion.

The treatment process step-by-step

You’ll lie comfortably on a treatment bed while your practitioner lights a moxa stick or cone. The burning moxa is held a few centimetres from the skin, or it may be placed on an acupuncture needle to transfer warmth more deeply. The heat gradually penetrates, creating a feeling of gentle comfort and calm. Sessions usually last around 25 minutes for most patients.

Frequency and aftercare

For chronic issues, 1–2 sessions per week are often recommended at the start, with adjustments as your condition improves. After treatment, it’s best to stay warm, avoid cold drinks, and rest to allow the body to absorb the benefits. Some people experience a mild, pleasant glow or sense of lightness for several hours afterward.

Moxibustion vs Acupuncture: Which Is Right for You?

Although both therapies are part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, they work through different mechanisms and are often used together for optimal results.

Key differences between acupuncture and moxibustion

The fundamental difference lies in their method and primary action

  • Acupuncture uses fine needles to move Qi and relieve stagnation.
  • Moxibustion uses heat to nourish Yang energy and dispel Cold.

    Both aim to restore balance and stimulate the body’s natural healing ability but through different methods.

In many treatments, acupuncture and moxibustion complement each other. For example, during fertility or menstrual regulation therapies, acupuncture opens pathways while moxibustion provides warmth and nourishment. This combination supports both circulation and hormonal harmony.

  • Acupuncture is often chosen for pain, tension, or excess-type conditions such as headaches or inflammation.
  • Moxibustion suits individuals who feel cold, tired, or depleted, or those with chronic sluggishness and menstrual irregularities.

 

Your TCM physician can recommend the most suitable approach—or a combination of both—based on your body type and health goals.

Safety, Risks, and Precautions

When performed by a qualified TCM practitioner, moxibustion is safe and comfortable. At Wo.men Matters, all treatments follow strict safety standards and proper ventilation measures.
Yes. Our practitioners at Wo.men Matters are fully qualified and use the highest quality, purified moxa. We strictly adhere to indirect methods to ensure your complete safety and comfort during treatment.

While safe for most, moxibustion may not be suitable for everyone. We advise caution or may avoid treatment for individuals with:

  • A fever or any signs of heat or inflammation.
  • Certain chronic health conditions, please consult with our physician.
  • We use specific protocols for pregnancy, so it is essential to inform us if you are pregnant or trying to conceive.
These effects are harmless and usually disappear within a few hours. Indirect moxibustion should never cause pain or burns when administered correctly.

What to expect during a TCM consultation with Wo.men Matters

Your first TCM consultation at Wo.men Matters typically lasts 30 to 45 minutes, allowing you to be fully heard.

This includes

Detailed Medical History

Current symptoms, menstrual history, medications, past treatments, lifestyle factors

Pattern Differentiation

Your energy levels, digestion, sleep, temperature preferences, emotional state

Physical Exam

Pulse diagnosis, tongue examination, and abdominal palpation if required

Frequently Asked Questions

While moxa sticks are available for home use, it’s safer to begin under professional guidance. Incorrect distance or placement can cause burns or reduce effectiveness. Your physician can teach safe home techniques if appropriate.
This depends on your individual condition. Acute pain may improve after a few sessions, while chronic issues benefit from regular weekly treatments over several months.
No. The warmth should feel pleasant and comforting, not hot or burning. Always tell your practitioner if the heat feels too strong so adjustments can be made immediately.
Some studies suggest moxibustion applied to a specific point on the foot (BL67) may encourage foetal movement in breech presentations. However, it should only be done under medical supervision.
Absolutely. These are classic signs of what TCM calls “Cold in the Womb” or “Yang Deficiency,” which moxibustion is specifically designed to treat. By warming the meridians, it improves circulation to the abdomen and extremities, providing natural relief.

Real Stories and Holistic Healing

Jiggle
Our first visit was with Physician Leong, who was very detailed, patient, knowledgeable, and informative. She took the time to understand our situation thoroughly and even explained how certain Western supplements can complement TCM medicine in supporting fertility — something we hadn’t known before, as we always thought TCM and Western medicine couldn’t work together. With her guidance, we successfully conceived within 3–4 months after our first visit. We are truly thankful to Physician Leong for accompanying us throughout this journey and for always sharing useful tips and advice along the way.
Alicia Kho
Dr. Tay is incredibly approachable and knowledgeable, combining both Western and traditional Chinese approaches to fertility with great skill. He offered thoughtful advice tailored to my needs, and the weekly acupuncture sessions made a real difference. I felt well-supported throughout the process. Highly recommended for anyone seeking holistic and compassionate fertility care!
Hazel Tan
I have been seeing Physician Tay for the past six months and am currently pregnant with my little one. He is empathetic and helpful. You can feel that he is very sincere and does not engage in hard selling or push for unnecessary tests. He is also well-versed in Western supplements and, together with Chinese TCM, has helped me nourish my body to improve my fertility condition.
Begin Your Journey Towards Balance

At Wo.men Matters, our physicians integrate moxibustion with modern TCM understanding to help women restore warmth, balance, and vitality. Whether you’re seeking relief from chronic pain, menstrual issues, or general fatigue, every treatment plan is tailored to your body’s unique needs.

Book a consultation today to discover how moxibustion can help you feel more energised, centred, and well.