Restore Balance to
Period Cramps

Period Cramps: Causes, Relief & TCM Remedies

Many women experience period cramps at some point, yet many still suffer in silence, believing pain is simply part of being a woman. We hear you, and it doesn’t have to be this way.

Understanding what causes these cramps and how Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) can relieve them naturally is the first step to restoring comfort and balance.

WHAT

What Are Period Cramps?

Period cramps, or medically known as dysmenorrhoea, are lower abdominal pains that occur before or during menstruation. They happen when the uterus contracts to shed its lining, and while mild cramps are normal, severe or persistent pain may suggest an underlying imbalance.

What happens in the body during period cramps?

During menstruation, your uterus contracts to shed its lining. These contractions are triggered by hormone-like substances called prostaglandins. Higher levels of prostaglandins lead to stronger contractions, which temporarily reduce blood flow to the uterus. The intensity of your cramps often correlates with prostaglandin levels. Women with severe menstrual pain typically have higher concentrations of these compounds in their menstrual fluid.

When are cramps considered abnormal?

Pain is considered abnormal if it:

If these symptoms occur, it may indicate deeper hormonal or structural causes that require attention.

At Wo.men Matters, we believe in integrative wisdom.

We combine the insights of both Western medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine to help you understand what’s happening in your body and how to restore balance naturally.

Western perspective

Common Causes of Period Cramps

Hormonal imbalance and prostaglandins

The primary culprit behind menstrual cramps is prostaglandin production. Fluctuations in oestrogen and progesterone affect prostaglandin production. When these levels are unbalanced, contractions become stronger and more painful.

Stress, poor sleep, and diet

Chronic stress elevates cortisol, which can disrupt hormone balance. Lack of rest, irregular meals, or cold foods can reduce circulation and make cramps worse.

Conditions such as endometriosis

In some cases, painful periods are linked to medical conditions such as endometriosis. If your cramps have worsened over time or began suddenly after years of manageable periods, further investigation is essential.

TCM PERSPECTIVE

How TCM Explains Period Cramps

At Wo.men Matters, we view the causes of period cramps through the lens of energy flow, circulation, and organ system balance. These explanations describe functional relationships in the body rather than referring to anatomical organs.

Liver Qi Stagnation

Stress disrupts energy flow.

In TCM, the Liver system is responsible for the smooth movement of Qi (energy) throughout the body. Emotional stress, frustration, or prolonged tension can cause this energy to become stuck or stagnant. This stagnation causes the uterus to contract irregularly, leading to cramps, breast tenderness, or mood swings.

Cold and Blood Stasis

Poor circulation causes pain.

Exposure to cold, whether environmental or dietary, can slow circulation and cause blood to move sluggishly through the uterus. In TCM terms, this is called Blood stasis. You might pass dark clots during menstruation, feel cold easily, or notice your period blood appears darker than usual.

Spleen and Kidney Weakness

Body lacks energy to move blood smoothly.

Some women experience cramping because their body simply doesn’t have enough energy for the uterus to function well. As our Spleen is responsible for transforming food into energy and blood, a weak spleen usually means that our body and reproductive organs would not be well nourished. Ladies suffering from this condition typically experience dull pain during menstruation, only feeling better after sufficient rest.

TCM Treatments to Relieve Period Cramps Naturally

TCM offers natural, drug-free methods to relieve period pain by correcting internal imbalances, improving circulation, and restoring hormonal stability.

Herbal Medicine for Circulation and Pain Relief

Our TCM pills and syrup are formulated to match your specific pattern of imbalance. Traditional herbs work through multiple pathways to reduce pain and regulate cycles.

Headaches During Period

Acupuncture for Regulating Hormones and Reducing Inflammation

Our acupuncture sessions target specific points that influence hormonal regulation, reduce uterine muscle tension, and activate the body’s natural pain-relieving mechanisms.

Regular acupuncture treatment has been shown to reduce prostaglandin levels, improve blood flow to the uterus, and modulate the nervous system’s pain response. Many women notice their cramps become less severe within 2-3 treatment cycles.

Moxibustion for Cold-type Cramps

Our moxibustion sessions involves burning dried mugwort herb near specific acupuncture points to warm the body and improve circulation. This technique is especially effective for women whose cramps improve with heat and worsen with cold.

Womb Care Therapy (Deep Heat Needless Therapy) to Warm the Womb

For period cramps that feel better with heat, our womb care therapy offers a deeply soothing solution. This treatment is rooted in the same principle as moxibustion, using gentle, therapeutic warmth to dispel cold and stagnation in the uterus. Instead of burning mugwort, we apply a medicated herbal paste to your lower abdomen and use a specialised device to create a penetrating warmth that improves circulation, relaxes uterine muscles, and eases cramping from the inside out.

Dietary and Lifestyle Recommendations

TCM works best alongside supportive habits:

  • Consume warm drinks, cooked meals instead of cold or raw food
  • Limit caffeine and alcohol
  • Rest adequately during menstruation
  • Practise light stretching or yoga to enhance flow
endometriosis
At Wo.men Matters, each treatment plan is individualised, combining TCM medication, acupuncture, and lifestyle guidance tailored to your cycle pattern.
anxiety

When to Seek Help for Period Pain

Most menstrual discomfort can be managed with self-care and TCM support. However, certain symptoms require professional evaluation to rule out underlying conditions.

Red Flags

When to see a TCM physician

If you experience any of the above symptoms for a prolonged period, or if affects your daily life, consult a qualified practitioner. At Wo.men Matters, we believe that TCM works best as an integrated approach for many women.

Lab tests, together with ultrasound scan, can help to determine conditions like endometriosis, adenomyosis and structural abnormalities. With a clear understanding of the issue at hand, TCM treatment can address the root imbalances that contribute to your condition.

What to expect during a TCM consultation with Wo.men Matters

Your first TCM consultation at Wo.men Matters typically lasts 30 to 45 minutes, allowing you to be fully heard.

This includes

Detailed Medical History

Current symptoms, menstrual history, medications, past treatments, lifestyle factors

Pattern Differentiation

Your energy levels, digestion, sleep, temperature preferences, emotional state

Physical Exam

Pulse diagnosis, tongue examination, and abdominal palpation if required

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick, clear answers to the most common questions we receive about period cramps and TCM treatment.

Prostaglandin levels peak at the start of menstruation, causing stronger uterine contractions. From a TCM perspective, this is when blood needs to start flowing, so any obstruction from stagnation or cold is most noticeable. As hormone levels drop, pain usually subsides after the first 24–48 hours.

Some women experience worse cramping at night because lying down can change blood flow patterns and your pain threshold naturally lowers when you’re tired. At night, with fewer distractions, discomfort can feel more noticeable.

Lying on your side in a foetal position with your knees drawn towards your chest often provides relief by reducing pressure on the abdomen. Some women find relief lying face-down with a pillow under their lower abdomen, as this position can help relax the uterine muscles.

Yes, hydration supports circulation and reduces bloating. However, from a TCM perspective, room temperature or warm water is preferable to cold water during menstruation, as cold can slow circulation and worsen cramping.

Typical cramping lasts 1-3 days, usually beginning just before or as bleeding starts and improving as your period progresses. Pain extending beyond the first 2-3 days or persisting throughout your entire period may indicate an underlying imbalance that would benefit from professional assessment and treatment.

Real Stories and Holistic Healing

Rebecca Tan
Saw many good reviews about Great Wall TCM and decided to try as I’ve been having issues with period cramps for a long time. Dr Leong was very patient, empathetic and open minded. My cramps reduced significantly after 3 visits and I believe in just a few more visits, I can be completely free from the pain. Thank you, Dr Leong!
Yvonne Liang
Highly recommend for anyone looking to improve their overall health and fertility! Phy. Koh is super caring and really takes the time to assess everything in detail at each visit. After just one session, my period cramps weren’t as painful, and I’ve noticed my body feels warmer overall. Really grateful for the care and expertise!
Chrissy
Been seeing Dr Phy Leong for 3 months now and I'm so glad that she's my doctor. I have been very heavily reliant on western painkillers for my whole life and I was very amazed by the results of the chinese medication with the significant improvement of the pain. I highly recommend anyone that wants to have their period cramps adjusted to this TCM. Their customer service is great too!
Begin Your Journey Towards Balance

If period cramps are affecting your comfort or daily life, natural support is available.

At Wo.men Matters, our TCM physicians combine herbal medicine, acupuncture, womb care therapy, and lifestyle guidance to help women achieve balanced cycles and lasting relief.

Book a consultation to begin your journey with us towards pain-free periods and hormonal balance.